🩻 Damage Type · Underpayment Patterns

Roof damage: the underpayment playbook

Whether the cause is hail, wind, or storm, roof claims share the same underpayment tactics: slope-only replacement, matching denial, code exclusions, and O&P stripped from coordinated trades.

How carriers underpay roof damage claims

The industry standard you can cite

RIA Best Practice: O&P Eligibility

General Contractor Overhead & Profit Eligibility (RIA Guidance)

Restoration Industry Association (RIA)
**Key provisions:** GC O&P is appropriate compensation when the project involves coordination of 3+ trades, requires project management, supervision, sequencing, or permitting. Standard rate is 10% Overhead + 10% Profit on direct costs. RIA aligns with Mills v. Foremost insurance ruling and industry textbook practice. **How to cite in a carrier dispute:** Cite when carrier strips O&P from estimate citing 'no GC involved' — if 3+ trades touched the project, O&P is owed regardless of whether a formal GC was engaged.

Recent court opinions on roof damage disputes

Smith v. Forge Creek at Flowers Plantation Homeowners Ass'n, Inc.
Court of Appeals of North Carolina · Filed 2026-05-20
Authority to Obtain and Share Statewide Voter Roll Data
Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel · Filed 2026-05-12
Tedesco Excavating v. FWH Development
Superior Court of Pennsylvania · Filed 2026-03-27
Group III Mgt., Inc.
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals · Filed 2026-03-02
Bossier Parish by and through the Bossier Parish Police Jury v. Boggs & Poole Contracting Group, Inc.
Louisiana Court of Appeal · Filed 2026-02-25

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